Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on May 14, 2025, marking a historic moment as the first Buddhist and only the second Dalit to hold this esteemed position, following Justice K.G. Balakrishnan who retired in 2010.
Early Life and Legal Journey
Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, Maharashtra, Justice Gavai hails from a family deeply rooted in social justice. His father, R.S. Gavai, was a prominent social activist and politician who embraced Buddhism alongside Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in 1956, instilling in him a strong Ambedkarite legacy.
Justice Gavai began his legal career in 1985, practicing at the Bombay High Court. He was appointed as an additional judge of the Bombay High Court in 2003 and became a permanent judge in 2005. In 2019, he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India, where he contributed to several landmark rulings.
Notable Judgments and Contributions
During his tenure at the Supreme Court, Justice Gavai was part of Constitution benches that delivered significant verdicts. Notably, he was involved in the unanimous decision to uphold the abrogation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir . He also played a role in the judgment declaring the electoral bonds scheme unconstitutional.
Significance of His Appointment
Justice Gavai’s elevation to the position of CJI is a testament to India’s progress toward inclusivity and representation in its highest institutions. His appointment is seen as a milestone in promoting diversity within the judiciary, reflecting the nation’s commitment to social justice .
Tenure and Responsibilities
As the Chief Justice of India, Justice Gavai holds the highest judicial position in the country. His responsibilities include presiding over the Supreme Court’s proceedings, allocating cases to benches, and overseeing the administration of the court. He is also the de facto chancellor of the National Law School of India University and the Visitor of the National Law University, Delhi.
Justice Gavai’s term as CJI is set to continue until his retirement on November 23, 2025.
Looking Ahead
Justice Gavai’s tenure as the Chief Justice of India is anticipated to further the cause of justice and equality. His leadership is expected to inspire confidence in the judiciary’s commitment to upholding the Constitution and delivering impartial justice to all citizens.
Sources:
- https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/5-facts-on-justice-br-gavai-the-next-chief-justice-of-india-101744794930188.html?utm_
- https://indianexpress.com/article/india/justice-b-r-gavai-oath-chief-justice-of-india-cji-10003727/?utm_
- https://www.scobserver.in/journal/b-r-gavai-the-first-buddhist-and-second-dalit-chief-justice-of-india-cji-gavai/?utm_
- https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/justice-br-gavai-takes-charge-as-52nd-chief-justice-of-india/articleshow/121170261.cms?utm_
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