Samudra Pradakshina: India’s First All-Women Tri-Service Circumnavigation Expedition -

On September 11, 2025, India launched a groundbreaking maritime journey with the commencement of Samudra Pradakshina, the world’s first all-women tri-service circumnavigation sailing expedition. Flagged off virtually by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh from the Gateway of India, this mission is a bold demonstration of women’s empowerment, inter-service collaboration, and India’s growing capabilities in the maritime domain.

A Unique Tri-Service Endeavor

Samudra Pradakshina is a collaborative initiative involving ten women officers from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Selected from a pool of 41 highly motivated volunteers, these officers have undergone more than two years of intensive training in ocean sailing, navigation, survival skills, and weather management. The rigorous preparation included simulations of extreme conditions, high-seas drills, and endurance exercises to ensure that the crew could withstand the challenges of a nine-month circumnavigation. The crew embarked aboard the indigenously built 50-foot Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni, reflecting India’s commitment to self-reliance in both defense and maritime technology.

The Voyage and Its Challenges

The expedition covers approximately 26,000 nautical miles, crossing the Equator twice and navigating the treacherous waters around the three major Capes—Leeuwin, Horn, and Good Hope. The journey also includes passage through the Southern Ocean and the notorious Drake Passage, known for its unpredictable weather, strong currents, and massive waves. This circumnavigation adheres to the World Sailing Speed Record Council’s standards for legitimate circumnavigation, ensuring that the voyage passes through all longitudes and significant oceans.

Port calls in countries such as Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Canada are part of the expedition plan, enabling the crew to engage in cultural and strategic outreach. These international interactions will not only strengthen India’s maritime diplomacy but also promote women’s leadership and collaboration across global naval communities.

Symbolism and Strategic Significance

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the expedition as both a test of endurance and a “spiritual sadhana.” He emphasized that Samudra Pradakshina symbolizes gender equality and highlights the unity of India’s armed forces. The mission also aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, showcasing India’s self-reliance in maritime technology, navigation, and defense capabilities. By demonstrating women’s competence in high-risk and technically demanding operations, the expedition reinforces India’s commitment to empowering women in traditionally male-dominated fields.

Beyond symbolism, the expedition holds strategic value. It enhances India’s visibility and operational knowledge in critical maritime zones, contributing to the nation’s preparedness in the Indian Ocean Region. The ability to successfully execute a complex circumnavigation mission underscores India’s growing maritime strength and technological proficiency.

Scientific and Environmental Contributions

In addition to its strategic and symbolic importance, Samudra Pradakshina carries a scientific mandate. In collaboration with the National Institute of Oceanography, the expedition is collecting data on marine ecosystems, microplastics, and ocean health. These scientific endeavors aim to enhance understanding of global marine environments and contribute to policy planning for ocean conservation. The research conducted during this voyage is expected to provide critical insights into climate change, marine biodiversity, and the sustainability of ocean resources.

Diplomatic and Global Outreach

Port visits and international engagements are central to the expedition’s diplomatic objectives. The crew will participate in seminars, workshops, and cultural exchange programs, highlighting India’s soft power and commitment to global maritime cooperation. By showcasing a women-led, tri-service mission, India projects an image of inclusivity, capability, and leadership in international maritime forums.

Moreover, the expedition sets the stage for future naval collaborations and strengthens ties with allied countries. It exemplifies India’s commitment to building partnerships, sharing knowledge, and promoting peace and stability in global waters.

Legacy and Future Prospects

Samudra Pradakshina is not just a journey across the seas—it is a milestone in India’s defense and maritime history. It serves as a powerful inspiration for future generations of women in the armed forces and beyond. The expedition demonstrates that with rigorous preparation, determination, and collaboration, barriers in traditionally male-dominated fields can be broken.

This historic voyage is also a preparatory phase for an even larger circumnavigation expedition planned for 2026, which will further strengthen India’s maritime prowess and international standing. By successfully completing this mission, the crew sets a benchmark for endurance, skill, and leadership, leaving a lasting legacy in both strategic and societal contexts.

Conclusion

Samudra Pradakshina represents a perfect confluence of strategy, science, diplomacy, and empowerment. It is a testament to India’s vision of self-reliance, gender equality, and global engagement. As the all-women crew navigates the vast oceans, they chart not only a course across waters but also a pathway toward inspiring future generations, reinforcing India’s position as a leading maritime nation, and strengthening its image on the world stage.

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