India and Mauritius share a robust and multifaceted relationship, underpinned by deep historical, cultural, and strategic connections. In 2025, the partnership has entered a new phase of enhanced cooperation, reflecting mutual interests in regional stability, economic development, and shared values.
A Historic Visit: Prime Minister Ramgoolam’s State Visit to India
From September 9 to 16, 2025, Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam embarked on a significant state visit to India. This visit underscored the enduring friendship between the two nations and marked a continuation of high-level engagements aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. During his visit, Prime Minister Ramgoolam met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Varanasi, where they discussed various avenues for cooperation, including infrastructure development, maritime security, and cultural exchange.
Strategic Partnership and Economic Cooperation
A cornerstone of the 2025 bilateral engagement was India’s announcement of a $680 million economic assistance package to Mauritius. This comprehensive support encompasses grants and lines of credit aimed at bolstering sectors such as healthcare, infrastructure, and maritime security. Notably, the package includes funding for the development and surveillance of the Chagos Marine Protected Area, a region of strategic importance in the Indian Ocean.
In addition to financial assistance, the two leaders signed several Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) to enhance cooperation in areas like science and technology, education, and space research. Institutions such as IIT Madras and the University of Mauritius are set to collaborate on research and development initiatives, fostering innovation and knowledge exchange between the two countries.
Maritime Security and Regional Stability
Maritime security remains a pivotal aspect of the India–Mauritius partnership, particularly in the context of the Indian Ocean’s strategic significance. The establishment of a satellite tracking station near the Chagos Archipelago is a testament to the deepening defense cooperation between the nations. This facility will enhance India’s capabilities in space science and telecommunications, contributing to regional security and stability.
Furthermore, both countries have agreed to facilitate bilateral trade in local currencies, building upon the successful implementation of digital payment systems like UPI and RuPay in Mauritius. This move aims to reduce dependence on third currencies and strengthen economic ties.
Cultural and Educational Exchanges
Cultural and people-to-people connections continue to be a vital component of the bilateral relationship. Mauritius, with its significant Indo-Mauritian community, shares deep cultural and familial ties with India. The Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program remains a cornerstone of educational collaboration, with Mauritius being one of the largest beneficiaries, receiving approximately 500 training slots annually.
Additionally, a reciprocal youth exchange program involving National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets from both countries was conducted during the Mauritius National Day celebrations in March 2025, fostering mutual understanding and camaraderie among the younger generations.
Shared Commitment to Sovereignty and International Law
A significant development in 2025 was the agreement between the United Kingdom and Mauritius regarding the transfer of sovereignty over the Chagos Islands. India welcomed this agreement as a crucial step towards completing the decolonization of Mauritius in accordance with international law and a rules-based order. India’s support for Mauritius’s sovereignty claims underscores the strong diplomatic ties and shared commitment to upholding international norms.
Conclusion
The India–Mauritius relationship in 2025 exemplifies a dynamic and forward-looking partnership characterized by strategic cooperation, economic collaboration, and cultural affinity. As both nations continue to work together to address regional challenges and promote shared interests, their enduring friendship serves as a model for South-South cooperation and regional integration in the Indian Ocean region.
Sources:
- https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-pledges-680-million-economic-support-mauritius-2025-09-11/?utm_
- https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/india-secures-strategic-entry-in-chagos-close-to-key-us-base-diego-garcia-used-in-gulf-war-afghanistan-and-iraq/articleshow/123850629.cms?utm_
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